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\u65e0\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u6216\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6ee4\u7f51\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u9644\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u3002\u800c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u5f7b\u5e95\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u9891\u7e41\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u96fe\u72b6\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u5f02\u5473\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u5185\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ed\u5c0f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u96fe\u72b6\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u5f02\u5473\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9a7e\u4e58\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e0.1%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u7387\uff081%-5%\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef<\/td>\n<td>m\u00b2\/g<\/td>\n<td>100-300<\/td>\n<td>\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>nm<\/td>\n<td>2-50<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5438\u9644\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u9002\u5408\u5438\u9644\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u673a\u7269<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\/\u4e2d\/\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u96fe\u5316\u7387<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.1<\/td>\n<td>\u96fe\u5316\u7387\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u96fe\u72b6\u7269\u8d28\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u758f\u6c34\u6027<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9644\u7740\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u758f\u6cb9\u6027<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u758f\u6cb9\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u6cb9\u8102\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9644\u7740\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>-40\u81f3150<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u5bbd\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u6613\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<td>\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>3-5<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u8d8a\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>1. \u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef<\/h4>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u662f\u6307\u5355\u4f4d\u8d28\u91cf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u603b\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u6bcf\u514b\uff08m\u00b2\/g\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u4e00\u822c\u5728100-300 m\u00b2\/g\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u610f\u5473\u7740\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u9644\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5185\u90e8\u5b54\u9053\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7eb3\u7c73\uff08nm\uff09\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5e7f\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a2-50 nm\u3002\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\uff08\u59822-10 nm\uff09\u9002\u5408\u5438\u9644\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u5982CO\u3001NOx\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\uff08\u598220-50 nm\uff09\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5438\u9644\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08\u5982VOCs\uff09\u3002\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5438\u9644\u548c\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u9ad8\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u4f4e\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u6240\u542b\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u94c2\u3001\u94af\u7b49\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5c06\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff1b\u800c\u542b\u6709\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u94c8\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u96fe\u5316\u7387<\/h4>\n<p>\u96fe\u5316\u7387\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u96fe\u72b6\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff08%\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e0.1%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u7387\uff081%-5%\uff09\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u7387\u610f\u5473\u7740\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u96fe\u72b6\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u5f02\u5473\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u5185\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u7387\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9a7e\u4e58\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u96fe\u72b6\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u8f66\u5185\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u758f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u758f\u6cb9\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u758f\u6cb9\u6027\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u6db2\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u6c34\u3001\u6cb9\uff09\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u758f\u6cb9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u6cb9\u8102\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u9644\u7740\u5728\u5176\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u758f\u6cb9\u6027\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6. \u6e29\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5728-40\u00b0C\u81f3150\u00b0C\u7684\u5bbd\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>7. \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5e74\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a3-5\u5e74\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u66f4\u6362\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u3001\u65e0\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n<p>\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5176\u8f66\u578b\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5ea7\u6905\u9760\u80cc\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u7b49\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u5f02\u5473\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9a7e\u4e58\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u65b0\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u65b0\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u51c0\u5316\u8fdb\u5165\u8f66\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5916\u90e8\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u8f66\u5185\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u65b0\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u8f66\u5185PM2.5\u3001NO\u2082\u3001VOCs\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u5730\u6bef\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u7b49\uff09\u662f\u8f66\u5185VOCs\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11VOCs\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8f66\u5185\u5f02\u5473\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5c06VOCs\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7a7a\u8c03\u6ee4\u82af<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u6ee4\u82af\u53ea\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u90e8\u5206\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u548c\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u5f7b\u5e95\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u6ee4\u82af\u80fd\u591f\u5c06PM2.5\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f399%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664VOCs\u3001NO\u2082\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u5bb6\u5c45\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u3001\u7a7a\u8c03\u3001\u52a0\u6e7f\u5668\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u88c5\u4fee\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u7528\u54c1\u7b49\u91ca\u653e\u7684VOCs\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u754c\u8fdb\u5165\u7684PM2.5\u3001NO\u2082\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6ee4\u7f51\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5c06VOCs\u3001PM2.5\u3001NO\u2082\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f395%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u9700\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u6362\u6ee4\u7f51\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb6\u7528\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bb9\u6613\u6ecb\u751f\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u9709\u83cc\u7b49\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u65b0\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u6e7f\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u6e7f\u5668\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u9897\u7c92\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u7b49\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u52a0\u6e7f\u5668\u7684\u6c34\u7bb1\u6216\u51fa\u98ce\u53e3\u5904\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u52a0\u6e7f\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u5546\u4e1a\u573a\u6240<\/h4>\n<p>\u5546\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\uff08\u5982\u5546\u573a\u3001\u529e\u516c\u697c\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u7b49\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u4eba\u6d41\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u6240\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u79ef\u5e7f\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fdb\u98ce\u53e3\u3001\u51fa\u98ce\u53e3\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u65b0\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5c06PM2.5\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f390%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5546\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u6613\u79ef\u805a\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51c0\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1180%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u516c\u5171\u533a\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a\u5546\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\u7684\u516c\u5171\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5982\u5927\u5385\u3001\u8d70\u5eca\u7b49\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5899\u58c1\u3001\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u7b49\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u5f02\u5473\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8212\u9002\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u6240\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001ICU\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u6240\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u624b\u672f\u5ba4<\/strong>\uff1a\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u624b\u672f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001VOCs\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u83cc\u3001\u6e05\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1199%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>ICU\u75c5\u623f<\/strong>\uff1aICU\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eICU\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u5feb\u5eb7\u590d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u7684ICU\u75c5\u623f\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5019\u8bca\u533a<\/strong>\uff1a\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5019\u8bca\u533a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4eba\u6d41\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5019\u8bca\u533a\u7684\u5899\u58c1\u3001\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u7b49\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u5f02\u5473\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5019\u8bca\u533a\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684VOCs\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u51c0\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u5f7b\u5e95\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9VOCs\u3001NO\u2082\u3001SO\u2082\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6ee4\u7f51\u548cHEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6301\u4e45\u8010\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u8fbe3-5\u5e74\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u3002\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u6362\u6216\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u65e0\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u6216\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6ee4\u7f51\u5728\u5438\u9644\u9971\u548c\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u5f7b\u5e95\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u96fe\u72b6\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u5f02\u5473\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u5185\u7b49\u5c01\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e0.1%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u7387\uff081%-5%\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9002\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\u3001\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7b49\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u548c\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ef7\u683c\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u654f\u611f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc780%\u65f6\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5438\u9644\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u914d\u5408\u9664\u6e7f\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f73\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u5149\u7167\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff09\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4f73\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u5b50-\u7a7a\u7a74\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5149\u7167\u6216\u5149\u7167\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9VOCs\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f73\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u671b\u5176\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff08NASA\uff09\u5bf9\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u822a\u5929\u5668\u548c\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002NASA\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u8231\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684VOCs\u548cCO\u2082\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\uff08UCLA\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7532\u919b\u548c\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u4e0b\u50ac\u5316\u5206\u89e3VOCs\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e30\u7530\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u6b3e\u8f66\u578b\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u51c0\u5316\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u53cd\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6b27\u6d32<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Max Planck Institute\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684NO\u2093\u548cSO\u2093\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7532\u919b\u548c\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9VOCs\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u4e0b\u50ac\u5316\u5206\u89e3VOCs\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u7532\u919b\u3001\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684NO\u2093\u548cSO\u2093\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9NO\u2093\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684VOCs\u548cPM2.5\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. 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