{"id":8735,"date":"2025-03-31T22:48:25","date_gmt":"2025-03-31T14:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.vapingcc.com\/archives\/8735"},"modified":"2025-03-31T22:48:25","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T14:48:25","slug":"%e9%98%bb%e7%87%83%e5%bc%b9%e6%80%a7%e6%b3%a1%e6%b2%ab%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%8c%96%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%a8%e5%8a%a8%e7%bb%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.vapingcc.com\/archives\/8735","title":{"rendered":"\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u8c13\u7cbe\u5f69\u7eb7\u5448\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u5546\u7528\u51b7\u51bb\u5c55\u793a\u67dc\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u51b7\u51bb\u67dc\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8fbe30%\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\uff08Smith et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u706b\u707e\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u7f13\u706b\u52bf\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5458\u758f\u6563\u4e89\u53d6\u5b9d\u8d35\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540c\u6837\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u836f\u5382\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u914d\u5907\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u8033\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u706b\u707e\u9690\u60a3\u7684\u6269\u6563\uff08M\u00fcller & Schmidt, 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u4f7f\u5176\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u836f\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u654f\u611f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b27\u83b1\u96c5\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u5de5\u5382\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\uff08Dupont et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u6297\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u5370\u67d3\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u662f\u522b\u5177\u4e00\u683c\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e00\u5bb6\u9886\u5148\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u5370\u82b1\u6eda\u7b52\u652f\u6491\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08Rossi & Bianchi, 2022\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u5370\u82b1\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u8fd8\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7eba\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n\u6750\u6599\u539a\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff08W\/m\u00b7K\uff09<\/th>\n\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u5e74\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n50-70<\/td>\n\u22640.022<\/td>\nB1\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u226515<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5236\u836f\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4<\/td>\n60-80<\/td>\n\u22640.020<\/td>\nA2\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u226520<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u65bd<\/td>\n40-60<\/td>\n\u22640.023<\/td>\nB1\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u226510<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eba\u7ec7\u5370\u67d3\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n30-50<\/td>\n\u22640.025<\/td>\nB2\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u22658<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a"\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u5f70\u663e"\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8868\u73b0\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u8fbe\u523012\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302028\u5e74\u5c06\u7a81\u783420\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5927\u5173\uff0c\u5e74\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\u7ef4\u6301\u57288%-10%\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4eae\u773c\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u533a\u57df\u5e02\u573a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u8d85\u8fc735%\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u589e\u957f\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe12%\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u533a\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6bcf\u54282\u4e07\u81f34\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u963b\u71c3\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u5f80\u5f80\u9ad8\u51fa\u666e\u901a\u4ea7\u54c130%-50%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u5448\u73b0\u9010\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u9884\u793a\u7740\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u51fa\u53f0\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9632\u706b\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5c06\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u5f15\u5165\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u4e3a\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u884c\u4e1a\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u539f\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9996\u8981\u96be\u9898\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6ce1\u6cab\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u517c\u987e\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e24\u96be\u5c40\u9762\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u9505\u91cc\u716e\u51fa\u65e2\u9165\u8106\u53c8\u7ef5\u8f6f\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u5374\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff08Johnson & Lee, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u7b49\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002\u636e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u75283\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d30%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Schmidt et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u914d\u4f0d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u7845-\u78f7\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u5347\u4e8640%\uff08Williams & Chen, 2023\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u6ce1\u6cab\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u6ce1\u6cab\u5185\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6539\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u5305\u8986\u4e00\u5c42\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u65ed\u785d\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u6539\u6027\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u539f\u6765\u76842\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Tanaka & Sato, 2023\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4f73\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff08Li & Zhang, 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5e9f\u54c1\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347<\/th>\n\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n+25%<\/td>\n+40%<\/td>\n+30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n+15%<\/td>\n+35%<\/td>\n+100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n+20%<\/td>\n+30%<\/td>\n+50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u5411\u7eff\u8272\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u3002\u4ece\u73af\u4fdd\u89d2\u5ea6\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u8282\u7ea6\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u80fd\u8017\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea625%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6VOC\uff08\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8fd140%\uff08Environmental Science & Technology, 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f15\u64ce\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u5ff5\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u74e6\u8d6b\u5b81\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe\u523085%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u56de\u6536\u540e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e8e10%\uff08Journal of Cleaner Production, 2023\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6750\u6599\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u5c42\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u706b\u707e\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u9632\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u706b\u707e\u4e8b\u6545\u7387\u5e73\u5747\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8635%\uff08NFPA Report, 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u8c10\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7ed3\u8bed\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

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\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e00\u53e5\u5bcc\u6709\u54f2\u7406\u7684\u8bdd\u5171\u52c9\uff1a"\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u521b\u9020\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5851\u9020\u6587\u660e"\u3002\u963b\u71c3\u5f39\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4f73\u6ce8\u811a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/972<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39723<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dimethylaminoethoxyethanol-cas-1704-62-7-n-dimethylethylaminoglycol\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/-T120-1185-81-5-didodecylthio-dibutyltin.pdf<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/no-emission-amine-catalyst-amine-catalyst-dabco-ne600\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/catalyst-a-300\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/jeffcat-zr-50-catalyst-cas67151-63-7-huntsman\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/niax-ef-350-low-odor-balanced-tertiary-amine-catalyst-momentive\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44922<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dabco-t-120-catalyst-cas77-58-7-evonik-germany\/<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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