\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff08N-Methylimidazole, \u7b80\u79f0NMI\uff09\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u4f46\u6027\u683c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u660e\u661f\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u8403\u53d6\u5242\u548c\u9632\u8150\u5242\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u660e\u661f\u201d\u4e5f\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u9634\u6697\u9762\u2014\u2014\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684N-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
N-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u6709\u6c2e\u6742\u73af\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC4H6N2\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u524d\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0e\u5364\u7d20\u6216\u9178\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u65e0\u7455\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u5bb3\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u65e2\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u53c8\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ecd\u7136\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u50cfN-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u8fd9\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u591a\u4e48\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\uff01\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u5730\u7403\u5598\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6c14\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u5411\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8N-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
N-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff08N-Methylimidazole, NMI\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u4ece\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9010\u6b65\u5256\u6790\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n | \u6570\u503c\/\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/td>\n | C4H6N2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n | 86.10 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n | 1.03 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n | 217\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n | -9.5\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027<\/td>\n | \u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n | \u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u6db2\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h3>\n1. \u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u6210<\/strong><\/h4>\nN-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u8fd8\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4f5c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6216\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u52a9\u5242\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u6765\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u9170\u80fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u8403\u53d6\u5242<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u548c\u5851\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u9632\u8150\u5242\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4fb5\u8680\u800c\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ea7\u54c1\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1N-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5019\u9009\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n\u65e2\u7136N-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5019\u9009\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u80dc\u4efb\u8fd9\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5462\uff1f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n \n 1. \u5929\u7136\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u54aa\u5511\u884d\u751f\u7269<\/strong><\/h3>\n |
\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u578b\u54aa\u5511\u884d\u751f\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e26\u6709\u957f\u94fe\u70f7\u57fa\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7684\u54aa\u5511\u884d\u751f\u7269\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n | \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n | \u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n | \u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\u957f\u94fe\u70f7\u57fa\u54aa\u5511<\/td>\n | \u5f15\u5165\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u70f7\u57fa\u94fe<\/td>\n | \u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u8fc1\u79fb\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n | \u5408\u6210\u6b65\u9aa4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||
\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u54aa\u5511<\/td>\n | \u6dfb\u52a0\u7279\u5b9a\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2<\/td>\n | \u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n | \u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5408\u6210\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n 3. \u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50<\/strong><\/h3>\n | ||||||||||||
\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n | \u5316\u5b66\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n | \u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n | \u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | ||||||||||||
\u5421\u5576\u884d\u751f\u7269<\/td>\n | \u542b\u6c2e\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/td>\n | \u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u5316<\/td>\n | \u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||
\u55b9\u5549\u884d\u751f\u7269<\/td>\n | \u805a\u5408\u7269\u524d\u4f53<\/td>\n | \u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n | \u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u8fdb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n \u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n\u6bcf\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9010\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n 1. \u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u63d0\u5347<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bb8\u591a\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u4ee3N-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u957f\u94fe\u70f7\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5728\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9886\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\u5f00\u53d1\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n |
\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5421\u5576\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u548c\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65e2\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u53c8\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n