{"id":8748,"date":"2025-03-31T23:30:12","date_gmt":"2025-03-31T15:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.vapingcc.com\/archives\/8748"},"modified":"2025-03-31T23:30:12","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T15:30:12","slug":"n-%e7%94%b2%e5%9f%ba%e5%92%aa%e5%94%91%ef%bc%88cas-616-47-7%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0%ef%bc%9a%e7%bb%bf%e8%89%b2%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.vapingcc.com\/archives\/8748","title":{"rendered":"N-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff08CAS 616-47-7\uff09\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u867d\u7136\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u6380\u8d77\u6ed4\u5929\u5de8\u6d6a\u3002N-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff08N-Methylimidazole, \u7b80\u79f0NMI\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e94\u5143\u73af\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u5374\u5a01\u529b\u65e0\u7a77\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6bcf\u4e00\u679a\u786c\u5e01\u90fd\u6709\u4e24\u9762\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8N-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e3a\u5176\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecdN-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u4ece\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae\uff1b\u540e\u603b\u7ed3\u5168\u6587\u5e76\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fdbN-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5427\uff01\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u573a\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73a9\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
N-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u6c28\u5473\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC4H6N2\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a86.10 g\/mol\uff0cCAS\u53f7\u4e3a616-47-7\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fN-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n | \u503c<\/th>\n | \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n | 86.10<\/td>\n | g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||||||||||||||
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n | 0.953<\/td>\n | g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||||||||||||||
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n | 116-117<\/td>\n | \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||||||||||||||
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n | -35<\/td>\n | \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||||||||||||||
\u6298\u5c04\u7387<\/td>\n | 1.485<\/td>\n | @20\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||||||||||||||
\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027<\/td>\n | \u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34<\/td>\n | –<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||||||||||||||
\u84b8\u6c14\u538b<\/td>\n | 1.9 kPa<\/td>\n | @20\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n N-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9178\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u548c\u914d\u4f4d\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e94\u5143\u6742\u73af\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u5e26\u6709\u5b64\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n 1.2 \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h3>\nN-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n \uff081\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u52a9\u5242<\/h4>\nN-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6216\u52a9\u5242\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u7f29\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53<\/h4>\nN-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5408\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u56e0\u5176\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n \uff083\uff09\u533b\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53<\/h4>\n\u5728\u5236\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6297\u771f\u83cc\u836f\u7269\u548c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n \uff084\uff09\u6d82\u6599\u4e0e\u7c98\u5408\u5242<\/h4>\n\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u914d\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6d82\u6599\u548c\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n \uff085\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014<\/h4>\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u8fd8\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u3001\u9632\u8150\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u4e8c\u3001N-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\u5c3d\u7ba1N-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u6bd2\u6027\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n 2.1 \u73af\u5883\u6bd2\u6027<\/h3>\n |
\u7269\u79cd<\/th>\n | \u81f4\u6b7b\u6d53\u5ea6 (LC50)<\/th>\n | \u65f6\u95f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\u6591\u9a6c\u9c7c<\/td>\n | 15 mg\/L<\/td>\n | 96 h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||
\u9cdf\u9c7c<\/td>\n | 20 mg\/L<\/td>\n | 48 h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||
\u7eff\u85fb<\/td>\n | 5 mg\/L<\/td>\n | 72 h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\uff082\uff09\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3<\/h4>\n\u5f53N-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u901a\u8fc7\u5e9f\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9014\u5f84\u8fdb\u5165\u571f\u58e4\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u571f\u58e4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u957f\u671f\u79ef\u7d2f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u4f5c\u7269\u51cf\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n \uff083\uff09\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3<\/h4>\n\u867d\u7136N-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u6325\u53d1\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u81ed\u6c27\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n 2.2 \u4eba\u4f53\u6bd2\u6027<\/h3>\n |
\u6bd2\u6027\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n | \u503c<\/th>\n | \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
---|---|---|
\u6025\u6027\u7ecf\u53e3\u6bd2\u6027 LD50<\/td>\n | >2000<\/td>\n | mg\/kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\u6025\u6027\u5438\u5165\u6bd2\u6027 LC50<\/td>\n | >5000<\/td>\n | mg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n \u4e09\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n\u9762\u5bf9N-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n 3.1 \u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u662f\u51cf\u5c11N-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5929\u7136\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u52a0\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n 3.2 \u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n |